Hila Qu
Hila Qu is an Executive in Residence at Reforge as well as a renowned growth advisor, angel investor, and published author (her book about growth was named one of the top 10 business books of 2018 in China). Previously, she served as the Director of Growth at GitLab, where she implemented and scaled their PLG motion, and VP of Growth at Acorns, scaling them from 1 million to 5 million users.
AI & Technology Skills
A robust PLG motion requires a specific data stack: a data hub, product analytics, and lifecycle marketing tools.
"From infrastructure perspective, on data tool, my first tool usually, one is some sort of data hub segment, right? This next one is some sort of a product analytics tool. Think about Amplitude. I know..."
Data integrity depends on a shared data dictionary that defines all key events and properties.
"The success of this is you identify the gaps and eventually you want to establish something called the data dictionary... The data dictionary will include, here are all the key actions, what's the eve..."
Growth Skills
Identifying the core value of a product involves correlating specific user actions with long-term retention and conversion.
"We did a correlation analysis to understand, hey, those are the 10 high value actions we believe we want to look at. If a new user did this action, what's the maybe 30 day conversion rate and... 90 da..."
Product-led growth (PLG) serves as a high-volume acquisition engine that complements a targeted sales motion.
"PLG motion is perfect for lowering the barrier for more people to try, broader the reach. It's a kind of volume kind of game. And then the sales motion, you can have very targeted list of big customer..."
The core of a PLG funnel is product usage rather than just lead interaction with marketing materials.
"The biggest difference from SLG and PLG is that the sales funnel traditionally work like something... Product-led funnel is different. It's much more similar to B2C. Basically you can still have peopl..."
Products with collaborative workflows have inherent viral loops that can be optimized for acquisition.
"A product-led acquisition is a great place to invest, if you have a collaboration workflow, you have some inherent, internal viral components in your products. Think about Figma, think about Calendarl..."
Successful PLG requires a low-friction entry point and an automated path to purchase.
"The key properties also of PLG products, think about it should have a very low barrier to entry. Usually it has a free version, free trial. You don't need get approval from your boss to use it. You ca..."
Complex pricing structures break the self-service nature of product-led growth.
"Your pricing need to be relatively simple. If your pricing is super complicated, they need to... Whenever they pick, for example, they try the product, they love it, they have a self-service checkout..."
The 'Aha Moment' is the first time a user experiences the core value, often defined by a specific usage threshold.
"I think [the aha moment] as a moment, as a first time a user experienced value of your product... At GitLab we actually did a bunch of analysis. We ended up have something along the line of two users,..."
Retention is driven by habit formation, which requires a product with high usage frequency.
"I think how I think about retention, there are two steps. One is how to build a habit in their usage pattern, so that they are using this maybe every week, every day. The key to do that is, first of a..."
Expansion revenue (upsells and seat growth) should be treated as a component of the retention strategy.
"The second part around retention is I actually think extension is part of retention. Basically you already have a steady usage flow... What are the right moment to prompt you to think about maybe buyi..."
Hiring & Teams Skills
Strong growth candidates are identified by their ability to learn from failed or unexpected experiments.
"When I interview a growth PM or analyst, I will always ask, 'What is a experiment you launched that has a very unexpected result? And what did you do after that?'"
Cross-functional 'tiger teams' are effective for launching complex PLG initiatives like Product Qualified Leads (PQLs).
"The other place to start that's less common, but I also think it happening in reality, is maybe they will start a cross-functional, almost like a tiger team. Because if the initial focus area is, let'..."
Product Management Skills
The North Star Metric is a foundational concept that provides long-term direction for both products and personal careers.
"I would say north star metric, because I find it's not only valuable to growth, it's valuable to just everything. When I think about what do I want to do with my career, does that fit my own personal..."
Forcing PMs to define success metrics and growth levers upfront improves strategic alignment.
"I added basically a section in the dock, in the ticket stack. Ask the PMs to write the success metric ahead of time. As well as adding which of the growth lever this is helping. Is this contributing t..."
Sales & GTM Skills
The guest discusses the specific transition and mechanics of moving from pure PLG to a hybrid model involving Product Qualified Leads (PQLs) and sales handoffs.
"How the product led funnel work for us is... our sales team get that data signal, they may send an email and reach out and say, 'Hey, I saw you were checking it out. How can I help?'"